Recovery Assessment of Permanent Housing after the 2004 Tsunami in Thailand toward Sustainable Planning
نویسندگان
چکیده
In this study, a recovery assessment of the permanent housing and living conditions in aftermath 2004 Tsunami Phang-nga Province, Thailand, was conducted using geoinformatics technologies, field observations, living-related parameters from basic minimum need (BMN) data retrieved Ministry Interior. results, 29 projects were mapped, classified into five sizes (very small, medium, large, very large), overlaid with tsunami-inundated zone visually interpreted satellite images. Thirteen out twenty-nine reconstructed inundation (in situ), while rest relocated to higher ground. Permanent houses rebuilt 18 communities three patterns: single-story or one-story (511 houses), raised-basement (58 two-story (712 houses). The selected BMN’s parameters, such as sufficient water for household consumption (dimension: dwelling), employment people between 15 60 years old economy), participation communities’ activities participation), which covered 2002–2015 at community-based level, compared annually its criterion indicated passing not standard. recovered (passing requirements) within four transferring houses.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Sustainability
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['2071-1050']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su15054627